A traveller’s guide to Orissa tribal holiday itineraries and tour packages of Orissa tribal
Trip to Orissa Tour
Welcome to the tribal land of Orissa - The southwestern part of Orissa
contains the largest concentration of tribal people in the sub continent.
There are more than 62 tribal communities in Orissa. They have retained
their tradition in-spite of the onslaught of the modern civilization. Visit
to some of the tribal villages and participate in their dance and festival.
Discover the original man-nature proximity trekking amid the deep gorges and
rivers or during a ritual tribal dance on a full moon night. The soft mist,
the local-brew and a campfire make a heady mixture indeed. This is an
adventure that offers unique experience, which the visitor fondly remembers
for years to come.

The
antiquity of Orissa is endorsed by her ancient people - They continue to
inhabit their traditional dwelling places in remote areas of the deep
forests and hilly interiors. Steeped in the mystery that surrounds their
ancient ways, the Orissan tribal continue to be a source of deep interest
not only for anthropologists and sociologists but also for numerous tourists
who flock to Orissa in search of the exotic mystique of this relatively
unexplored state. The tribal economy is by and large based on activities
around the jungles. Hunting and fishing continue to be the main source of
livelihood though some of the larger tribes such as Santals, Mundas, and
Gonds have become agriculturists. The Juang, Bhuyan, Bondo, Saura, and
Dhruba tribes follow the shifting cultivation practice. The Koya tribals are
cattle breeders while the Mahali and Lohara are simple artisans involved in
basket weaving and tool making. The Santal, Munda and other tribes have now
also become involved in the mining and industrial belt of Orissa. Though
their economy is shaky, the Orissan tribal enjoy a rich and varied cultural
heritage, the most powerful instance of this being in their music and dance,
which are as colorful as they are rhythmical. The cycle of life offers
numerous reasons to celebrate and is done so with vigor and grace - either
in the privacy of family home or as a community activity. The changing
seasons, religious customs, and the traditional rhythms of superstitious
belief are strong incentives for creating a string of festivals to augment
their importance to the tribal.

The
Paraja tribe is primarily located in the Kalahandi and Koraput regions of
Orissa. The language is "Parji". They worship numerous gods and
goddesses who live in the hills and forests. They love dance and music
during weddings.
The "Soura" tribe is one of the most ancient and they are known
for being marathon walkers, expert hunters and climbers. Personal hygiene is
of intense importance to them.
The "Bondos" are fiercely independents and aggressive, and
continue to practice the barter system of exchanging produce from their
fields for their daily needs. Bondo women prefer to marry younger men
because they can have someone who will earn for them in their old age.
The Kutias are the primitive section of the Kondh
tribal community. Kutias were also quite famous till the recent years for
their unique tradition of 'Maria'(human) sacrifice. Dongria Kondhs, also a
primitive section of the Kondh community are expert horticulturists and
maintain a quite distinct cultural heritage.
TOUR OPTIONS :

The
arrival into India could be Delhi or Chennai or Kolkatta and we could
organize either a Golden Triangle Tour of Delhi/Agra/Jaipur or Kolkatta or
Chennai in the beginning or end of the Orissa tour.
Bhubaneshwar is the starting point to travel into the tribal belt of
Orissa. The tour is visiting the various tribal villages like Baliguda,
Rayagada, Jeypore, Taptapani where we see the primitive Kutia Kondh Tribe,
the Dingaria Kondh Tribe, Bonda Tribe Sanaparoja and Mali Tribes. The tour
is meeting and mixing with these tribes and learning their life-style. The
stay during the tribal tour is in lodges and in basic guesthouses. One
should not expect any luxury.