Orissa
Each morning the sun breaks over the Konark temple, bringing to life one of
the most beautiful states of India- Orissa. The Sun Temple, also known as
the black pagoda, was constructed in the 13th century AD. It was conceived
as a celestial chariot of the Sun God, drawn on 12 pairs of elaborately
ornated wheels, driven by seven spirited horses.
Did You Know?
- Oriya is the official language of the state.
- Hirakud Dam in Orissa is one of the longest dams in the world.
- The cultural heritage of the state is the richest in India.
- Orissa is the place of a major turning point in the history. The
famous Kalinga war which led Emperor give up wars and embrace Buddhism
was fought here in 261 BC.
- About 62 distinct tribal groups used to inhabit in Orissa.
- The Rath Yatra is the most crucial festival of Orissa.
- The Puri Beach Festival and the Konark Dance Festival are the
important festivals of Orissa.
- Orissa was the first state in India to begin to privatise its
electricity transmission and distribution businesses.
Places to Visit:
Puri - Other
than the attraction of its glorious beach, this city by the sea is a major
pilgrim centre in India. Adi Shankara founded one of the Peethas here. Puris
beach, a major draw, is ideal for swimming and surfing.
Jagannath Temple - The temple has contributed the word Juggernaut
to the English language. The fame of Puri is mainly due to this 12th century
temple. The annual Rath Yatra is a considerable tourist attraction. Within
its precincts are the smaller temples of Vimala, Lakshmi, Vishnu and of
innumerable gods and goddesses.
Sun Temple - The Temple Chariot at Konarak of the Sun God
(Black Pagoda is a 13th century architectural marvel. Designed as a
celestial chariot of the Sun God, it sits on twelve pairs of wheels and is drawn
by seven horses. The main sanctum is in ruins, but the Dance Hall and
Audience Hall are intact. This legendary temple has sculptures of great
beauty, covering all aspects of life.
Mukteswara Temple - was built in the 10th century. It is
well known for its stone arch at the entrance and is richly sculpted. With
tales from the Panchatantra carved on it, the temple is a magnificent
example of Orissan architecture.
Rock-Cut Caves - are also seen on the hills of Khandagiri
and Udayagiri which are about 8 km from Bhubaneswar. The double-storeyed
Rani Gumpha (Queens Cave) is the largest cave with ornate carvings.
Chilka Lake - is the countrys largest inland lake.
One of the many rocky islands inside the lake is Kalijai, with a temple for
Goddess Kalijai. A Naval Training Centre is also situated here. Dotted with
islands, it is rich in aquatic fauna and is a bird watchers paradise
when migratory birds arrive in winter. Sunset and Sunrise are memorable
experiences here. Boating and fishing facilities are also on offer. One can
view the dolphins cavorting at Chilka mouth near Satpara. The Sakhi Gopal
temple with a life-size image of Lord Krishna and the Artists' Village,
Raghurajpur, are also nearby.
Simlipal National Park - is to the north-east of the
state. Threre are tigers, elephants and various species of deer here. The
scenery is beautiful and varied with hills, waterfalls and stretches of
undisturbed forest. The Simlipal National Park is also a part of Project
Tiger.
Chandipur - 16 km away on the coast is a beach resort
where the beach extends 5 km at low tide and the sea can be very shallow. It
is beautiful spot and is a favourite among picknickers, especially from the
surrounding states.
Related Tour Package to Orisa